SAT vs. ACT: Which test should you take?
For high school students all across the States, studying for and taking the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) and/or ACT (American College Test) has been a dreaded past time. However, students who perform poorly on the SAT tend to do better on the ACT because of the different skill set used.
So, what are the main differences between these college entrance exams?
Photo by cheese roc.
- The SAT has 10 sections and focuses on Critical Reading, Math and Writing while the ACT is comprised of 4-5 sections focusing on English, Math, Reading, Science and Writing.
- The SAT doesn’t include a section for Science while the ACT does.
- Math makes up a larger portion of the SAT than the ACT.
- The first thing you do on the SAT is an essay, while the essay is the last thing you do on the ACT.
- There is no penalty for wrong answers on the ACT while a quarter of a point is taken off for every incorrect answer on the SAT.
- The SAT is more about problem solving while the ACT includes more of what the student learned (or should have learned) in class.
- The ACT is more popular in western and southern states while the SAT is more commonly used on the West and East Coasts.
According to this website, students who do better on the SAT enjoy riddles, have a good eye for detail and are “street smart”. Students who do better on the ACT tend to be good writers, enjoy science and economics and are “book smart”.
So. Which one to take?
According to this article in the New York Times, college admissions departments don’t have a preference between the tests. They suggest you ask yourself some important questions before choosing between the two tests:
- Which format feels right? The experts recommend that if you have the means to do both and your school offers both, attempt both. You can practice each exam online for free at Ivybound.net.
- How long can you sit without fidgeting? The SAT lasts three hours, 45 minutes while the ACT lasts two hours, 55 minutes.
- Are you an overachiever or an underachiever? If you tend to be an intelligent underachiever, you might do better on the SAT. Students who spend more time studying for those good grades tend to do better on the ACT.
- Guy or girl? Generally, guys do better on the SAT while girls do better on the ACT. (Keep in mind, this is just a generalization. Don’t rush out and take the SAT just ’cause you have a Y chromosome.)
For more information on the SAT, visit CollegeBoard.com. For more information on the ACT, visit ACT.org.
Which college entrance exam did you take? Which test are you considering taking in the future? We’d love to hear your comments!
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August 27th, 2009 at 7:54 pm
The biggest difference between these two long-established, and widely-used standardized tests is where they are “most popular.” Simply for historical reasons, the SAT has been used more extensively along the East and West Coasts, while the ACT has been the preferred “test of choice” in the Midwest and the South.
Substantively, there are minor differences: the ACT includes a “science” section. It is not hard-core chemistry or biology, but more like a reading comprehension test. Conversely, the SAT has a required writing section while the ACT’s writing piece is optional.
Here is the big difference: tradition and expectation. Colleges typically expect a student living in the Northeast (or on the West Coast) to be taking the SAT. And when they don’t, it can raise a red flag. It might not, but it could. And the last thing an applicant wants to do is give the admission office a reason to doubt, question, or reject her. So, stick with what is the norm from your high school.
One final thought – if you’re from an area where both are widely used, take a practice test in both early in the process. Unless the ACT is significantly higher, stick with the SAT. Our tutoring experts tell us it is much more difficult to improve your ACT scores.
Please visit http://www.icollegecounselor.net for more help and hints.
Regards,
Steve Cohen
February 3rd, 2010 at 11:11 pm
Regardless of which test you’re planning to take, the most important thing to consider is the best test prep you can get your hands on.
I went to Wilson Daily Prep. After going through their system I was confident in myself during the SAT exam.
You should give them a call, they do wonders!