Careers in Renewable Energy
As solar energy becomes more cost effective, the need for solar technicians will increase. Solar power is unlimited and can supply energy to heat water, power streetlights, and air condition and heat residences and commercial buildings.
Though some geographic areas are more optimally suited for solar energy, due to the ubiquitous presence of sunlight, any area can potentially benefit from it. Photovoltaic solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity. A number of these panels are arranged on a solar panel to form an array. The relatively high cost of manufacturing and installing solar panels has been responsible for the limited use of solar energy until now, but as technology and production efficiency improve, costs will plummet and the use of solar energy will continue to expand.
Responsibilities of a Solar Technician
There are a number of jobs available in various areas of the solar power industry, including research and development, manufacturing of materials, construction and operation of solar power plants, and installation and maintenance of solar power equipment.
A solar technician focuses on the installation, maintenance and repair of solar panels for both businesses and residences. First, solar technicians assess a site and decide what kind of panels — and how many — are needed. Next, they provide a rough estimate of the cost of the equipment and labor. They then draw up a blueprint of the job, and then install the equipment, usually on the roof of the building. Afterwards they explain the system to the customer and provide routine maintenance and repair. They need to be able to work with hand tools and power tools in tall places, and have basic math skills and detailed knowledge about electrical wiring.
Certification and Training of a Solar Technician
You can obtain certification as a solar technician by taking a course at a community college, vocational school or trade association. These programs vary in length from several weeks to a full year. Some offer hands-on training with lecture and workshops, while others have the option of online training.
Certification is an asset in finding a job as a solar technician — especially if you are a high school graduate just starting out in the industry — but it is not necessary. Many solar technicians were electricians or construction workers who joined apprenticeship programs. Many solar installers have general contractor licenses and are also licensed by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABSEP). NABSEP itself offers training, testing, certification, licensing, and ongoing education opportunities for solar technicians.
Getting a Job as a Solar Technician
If you start out by attending a certification program at a community college or vocational school, ask the school placement office for help finding job openings. You may also find company representatives to talk to at conventions demonstrating solar technology. Look in to apprenticeship programs that can lead to full-time employment. If you keep pace with the latest innovations and technology through continuing education, you can expect to advance in the green energy field and even have the opportunity to start your own business.
As the Earth’s supply of fossil fuels dwindles and the demand for renewable energy increases, solar energy becomes increasingly important. This is an excellent time to get into the field of green energy, as solar technicians will continue to become more and more needed. You can have a well-paying career and know that you are providing much-needed clean energy.
